What Is Melasma?

What Is Melasma, and Is It the Same as Hyperpigmentation?

If you have melasma, you’re probably wondering what is melasma, and is it the same as hyperpigmentation, as there are many types of skin discoloration.

Here’s a guide to hyperpigmentation and melasma, so you can learn more about these harmless conditions to better understand your condition if you suffer from melasma.

What Exactly Is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a term used to describe an area of skin that is darker than the surrounding skin.

These dark spots have various causes and more specific names. Skin spots like melasma are a type of hyperpigmentation.

So, What Is Melasma?

This common type of hyperpigmentation is unlike others in that it affects mostly women and is caused by factors such as sun damage and hormonal changes. In fact, it’s sometimes referred to as the “pregnancy mask.” 

Melasma is often found on the face as darkened areas on the chin, nose, upper lip, and cheeks.

Because melasma is triggered in part by sun exposure, protecting the skin from sun damage is key.

How Is Melasma Treated?

Melasma is often treated topically with creams. If additional treatment is needed, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser resurfacing are also effective options.

These treatments lighten the appearance of dark spots and even out skin tone, giving you a more youthful appearance.

After treatment, continue to be vigilant about UV protection. Apply SPF protection anytime you’re exposed to sunlight to help prevent hyperpigmentation from sun exposure.

Wondering About Your Hyperpigmentation?

If you’ve got dark spots, visit a dermatologist to find out what is melasma and the causes behind your hyperpigmentation.

At Acworth Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center, renowned dermatologist, Dr. Johnathan Langston Chappell helps you determine the cause of your hyperpigmentation to treat it safely and effectively.

Call us today at 678-505-8030 to schedule your appointment, and put an end to melasma masks!